A recent study published in Ambio, supported by the Wildlife Institute of India, highlights the profound impact of the 2004 tsunami and coastal subsidence on the mangrove ecosystems of the Nicobar Islands. The research, conducted by a team of experts, explores how the local mangrove socio-ecological system (SES) responded to this catastrophic event using the Adaptive Cycle (AC) framework. The analysis reveals a rapid collapse (Ω phase) of the mangrove SES, with significant depletion of natural and built capitals, followed by a reorganization phase (α) and attempts at growth (r). While there was a decline in social and human capital, certain knowledge and skills were retained within the Nicobari communities, offering hope for recovery.
The study underscores the importance of locally managed interventions, particularly mangrove restoration, to break the poverty trap caused by resource insufficiency. By applying the Adaptive Cycle model, the research provides a clear understanding of the temporal dynamics of recovery and offers valuable lessons for other regions facing similar socio-ecological challenges.
This research contributes crucial insights for future restoration and resilience-building efforts in vulnerable coastal ecosystems.
Source: Wildlife Institute of India
